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One Rep Max Calculator
Estimate one-rep max and common training percentages from lifted weight and number of repetitions.
One Rep Max Calculator
Estimate your one-rep max (1RM) from a lifted weight and the number of completed repetitions for bench press, squat, deadlift, overhead press, and other strength lifts.
Direct answer
116.7 kg
Estimated one-rep max using the Epley formula.
Entered lift
100 kg × 5 reps
Estimated 1RM
116.7 kg
Training percentages
These 1RM percentages can help you choose training loads for strength, hypertrophy, volume work, and technique practice.
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Percentage table
Use this one rep max percentage table to quickly choose working weights based on your estimated 1RM.
| Percentage | Weight |
|---|---|
| 95% | 110.8 kg |
| 90% | 105.0 kg |
| 85% | 99.2 kg |
| 80% | 93.3 kg |
| 75% | 87.5 kg |
| 70% | 81.7 kg |
| 65% | 75.8 kg |
| 60% | 70.0 kg |
| 55% | 64.2 kg |
| 50% | 58.3 kg |
How this one rep max calculator works
This calculator estimates your one-rep max from a submaximal lift and the number of repetitions completed. It is designed for lifters who want a practical 1RM estimate without testing a true maximal single.
It also generates common training percentages that are often used in strength programming for bench press, squat, deadlift, overhead press, and other resistance exercises.
This is an estimate. Actual one-rep max performance can vary depending on technique, fatigue, exercise type, warm-up quality, and training experience.
One rep max formula
Epley formula
1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps / 30)
The Epley formula is commonly used for estimating one-rep max from moderate repetition sets. It works best when the set is challenging and performed with consistent technique.
What is a one rep max?
A one rep max, often written as 1RM, is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for one complete repetition with proper form. It is a common benchmark in strength training and is widely used in programs for bench press, squat, deadlift, overhead press, and similar lifts.
Because testing a true max lift can be demanding, many lifters use a one rep max calculator to estimate 1RM from a safer submaximal set. This gives a practical way to plan workouts without having to test a true all-out single every time.
How to use this one rep max calculator
Enter the weight you lifted, the number of repetitions completed, and your preferred unit in kilograms or pounds. The calculator then estimates your one rep max and shows common training percentages of that estimated 1RM.
This is useful when building strength programs, choosing working weights, or checking progress over time. Many athletes use one rep max percentages to structure heavy sets, volume work, and technique sessions more consistently.
Example one rep max calculations
These sample 1RM calculations show how different weights and rep ranges can be converted into an estimated one rep max.
| Lift performed | Estimated 1RM | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 100 kg × 5 reps | 116.7 kg | Common strength estimate using Epley |
| 80 kg × 8 reps | 101.3 kg | Useful for moderate-rep training sets |
| 225 lb × 5 reps | 262.5 lb | Popular bench press example |
| 315 lb × 3 reps | 346.5 lb | Useful for heavier low-rep sets |
Worked example
1RM = 100 × (1 + 5 / 30) = 116.7 kg
How one rep max percentages are used in training
One rep max percentages help turn a raw max estimate into practical working weights. Lower percentages are often used for technique, speed, and higher-volume work, while higher percentages are more common in strength-focused sets with fewer repetitions.
For example, many lifters use moderate percentages for repeated sets and save heavier percentages for low-rep strength work. This is why 1RM calculators are popular for bench press programs, squat cycles, deadlift progression, and strength planning in general.
| 1RM percentage | Common training use |
|---|---|
| 50%–60% | Warm-ups, speed work, technique practice |
| 65%–75% | Volume work, hypertrophy-focused sets, skill practice |
| 80%–85% | Strength work with moderate reps |
| 90%+ | Heavy strength work, peaking, low-rep sets |
When to use an estimated 1RM instead of testing a true max
An estimated one rep max is especially useful when you want a quick training reference without the fatigue and recovery cost of testing a true maximal lift. This can be helpful for newer lifters, deload periods, general programming, or exercises where a true max attempt is not ideal.
While a calculator cannot perfectly predict your exact max on every day, it is usually accurate enough to guide training percentages and make weekly programming decisions easier.
One rep max calculator FAQ and common questions
What is a one rep max calculator?
A one rep max calculator estimates the maximum weight you can lift for one repetition based on the weight you used and the number of reps completed in a set.
How do you calculate one rep max from reps?
This calculator uses the Epley formula: 1RM = Weight × (1 + Reps / 30). It is a popular way to estimate one rep max from a set of multiple repetitions.
Is estimated 1RM always accurate?
No. It is a useful approximation, but real one-rep max results can vary depending on exercise, form, fatigue, and experience.
Can I use this 1RM calculator for bench press?
Yes. A one rep max calculator is commonly used for bench press, and it is also useful for squat, deadlift, overhead press, and other strength movements.
Can I use this for squat and deadlift too?
Yes. This calculator works for squat, deadlift, bench press, overhead press, and many other lifts where a one rep max estimate can help with training load selection.
Why use percentages of 1RM?
Training programs often use 1RM percentages to assign appropriate loads for strength, hypertrophy, speed work, and technique-based training.
What rep range works best for estimating one rep max?
Moderate rep ranges are often the most practical for estimation. Very high reps can make one rep max formulas less reliable because fatigue and endurance become bigger factors.
Should I test a true max or use a calculator?
A calculator is usually safer and easier for regular programming. A true max test can still be useful occasionally, but an estimated 1RM is often enough for planning workouts and training blocks.
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